Having a look at a few of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.
The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that comprise social power. The word power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who regulate the laws that govern society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According read more to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more wealthy individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise individuals who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.
Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.